Category: Natural World

Environment, YIWC 2025

Environment Science – Hannah Sack

Society faces an important challenge, namely managing climate change while accommodating the world’s growing population and demand for renewable energy. To address this challenge, and move toward a low-footprint, low-emission future, nuclear power has become a viable solution. Currently, nuclear power provides about ten percent of global electricity, rising to nearly twenty percent for the industrialized economies (Limin et al., 2023), and supplies almost a … Continue reading Environment Science – Hannah Sack

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Biology, Ecology, Environment, Molecular Biology

Tiny Plastics, Big Impact: How Microplastics Affect Earthworms and Soil Health

Author: Diego Javier, Class of 2026 A concern that is emerging worldwide is plastic contamination in agricultural soils. Farmers frequently use plastic mulching films in order to improve crop yields and control weeds. However, these films can break down into tiny fragments, called microplastics, which are then ingested by soil organisms like earthworms and can affect soil health. In order to better understand these effects, … Continue reading Tiny Plastics, Big Impact: How Microplastics Affect Earthworms and Soil Health

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Disease, Ecology, Environment, Natural World

Climate Change and Zoonotic Diseases

Author:  Antonia Truta, Class of 2028 The World Health Organization’s definition of zoonosis is any disease or infection naturally transmissible from animals to humans, or vice versa. Animals are important to understanding disease transmission, with over 60% of emerging infectious diseases having zoonotic origins. Yet, to fully understand the context of zoonotic disease outbreaks, we must look at our interactions with nature in a larger … Continue reading Climate Change and Zoonotic Diseases

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Ecology, Environment, Natural World

The Effect of Wildfires on Air Pollution and Mortality in the United States

Author: Amal Bilal, Class of 2028 Wildfires are becoming increasingly prominent and intense in the United States as a result of evolving climate change and human settlements in fire-prone areas. Although the major health impacts of air pollution caused by wildfires are known, there is less research on the direct impact of this pollution on mortality. Michigan State University researchers Zeying Huang and Mark Skidmore … Continue reading The Effect of Wildfires on Air Pollution and Mortality in the United States

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Ecology, Environment, Natural World

Color or Chemistry? How Tiny Isopods Use Multiple Defenses to Outsmart Predators

Author: Diego Javier, Class of 2026 In nature, color is used by animals as a defense mechanism to ward off predators, signifying whether they are poisonous or dangerous to eat. This type of warning coloration is known as aposematism, a strategy seen across many species including monarch butterflies and isopods, tiny crustaceans that hide under damp soil and rocks. This idea was explored by Professor … Continue reading Color or Chemistry? How Tiny Isopods Use Multiple Defenses to Outsmart Predators

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Ecology, Health, Natural World, physiology

The Ethics of Animal Use in Research

Author: Antonia Truta, Class of 2028 Is the use of animals in research for human benefit morally justified? If so, how can experiments maintain ethical integrity while still advancing scientific goals? Professor Marcel Mertz at Hannover Medical School and a diverse range of colleagues, including scientists, philosophers, and legal scholars, explore these questions with a focus on animal models in research. The emerging field of … Continue reading The Ethics of Animal Use in Research

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Ecology, Environment, Natural World

Vasoconstriction and Heat Stress on Cattle

Author: Maegan Diep, Class of 2029 Figure 1. An image of a cow. Fescue toxicosis (FT) is a common condition brought about by endophyte bacterium-infected varieties of tall fescue plants. While beneficial to the plant, it is harmful to the cattle that consume the plant. In consequence, vasoconstriction, or the narrowing of blood vessels, is a common symptom associated with FT, harming their cardiovascular systems. … Continue reading Vasoconstriction and Heat Stress on Cattle

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Artificial Intelligence, Ecology, Environment, Evolution, Natural World

Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Wildlife Conservation

Author: Amal Bilal, Class of 2028 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is emerging as a tool that can be leveraged to identify effective solutions for the current biodiversity crisis. As ecosystems are increasingly harmed by humanity, researchers are looking for ways in which AI can be used to create multimodal models that analyze ecological data to improve biodiversity loss predictions, track patterns in wildlife trade, and develop … Continue reading Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Wildlife Conservation

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2024-25, Disease, Health, Health and Medicine, Microbiota, Natural World

How Do You Like Your Eggs? Poached, Sunny Side Up, or Contaminated?

Sajia Athai, Class of 2026 Eggs can be made in many distinct ways–poached, sunny side up, scrambled, fried, or boiled. With a recent frenzy of fighting for cartons of eggs in supermarkets, there have been concerns raised about the food safety of eggs amid the bird flu epidemic. From Costco recalling eggs on its shelves to increasing prices for cartons of a dozen, research about … Continue reading How Do You Like Your Eggs? Poached, Sunny Side Up, or Contaminated?

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2024-25, Health, Health and Medicine, Natural World

Red Meat, Fiber, and Cancer: A PAF Analysis of The Modern Italian Diet

Sajia Athai, Class of 2026 With new trends on TikTok and Instagram reels, it has become increasingly difficult for most people to avoid Wingstop mukbangs, steak preparation videos, and Chamoy Pickle kits. However, intake of high processed foods and red meat are correlated with negative health outcomes, including an increased risk of colorectal cancer. Led by Paolo Boffetta, a group of researchers in Italy focused … Continue reading Red Meat, Fiber, and Cancer: A PAF Analysis of The Modern Italian Diet

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2024-25, Health, Health and Medicine, Natural World

Harnessing Mango’s Antioxidants to Combat Insulin Resistance

Tiffany Ang, Class of 2026 Mangos, which are rich in vitamins A and C, are not only a delicious fruit, but are also known for their antioxidant properties. A study published in 2025 investigated the effects of regular mango intake on inflammation and insulin sensitivity in overweight patients with chronic low-grade inflammation. Chronic low-grade inflammation is linked to insulin resistance and poor glycemic control, which … Continue reading Harnessing Mango’s Antioxidants to Combat Insulin Resistance

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2024-25, Ecology, Natural World

Food or Foe: How Food Neophobia Bars Propensity for Insect Consumption

Kaylie Huang, Class of 2027 Creepy crawly insects are not commonly regarded as appetizing and are often avoided at first glance. However, insects are considered a delicacy in many parts of the world. Proteins from animal sources are becoming increasingly limited, causing a shift towards insects as a possible alternative. Insects are rich in nutritional value, including proteins, fats, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, and even … Continue reading Food or Foe: How Food Neophobia Bars Propensity for Insect Consumption

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