Mechanical Stress on Acral Melanomas Induces DNA Damage

By Julian Namerow, Class of 2026 Melanomas are deadly skin cancers, with certain subtypes carrying an 80% mortality rate because they respond poorly to immune-, radio-, and chemotherapy treatments. Sun-exposed melanomas are a highly prevalent melanoma variant that cause DNA damage and mutation. However, acral melanomas are genetically diverse and occur in areas with low sun exposure and high mechanical loads due to physical pressure. … Continue reading Mechanical Stress on Acral Melanomas Induces DNA Damage

Turning Human Tissue Clear

By Julian Namerow, Class of 2026 The human body is composed of organ systems that span far, intricately, and seamlessly to perform essential biological functions, such as the neurons that span to the tips of one’s toes and trace all the way back through the spinal cord to the brain. Current methods for understanding large-scale tissue architecture at microstructural resolutions are challenging. They involve tissue … Continue reading Turning Human Tissue Clear

Creation of Instant Collagen

By Julian Namerow, Class of 2026 Collagen I is a vital protein found in the extracellular matrix—the structural scaffold between cells—where it provides physical support to tissues. Collagen provides structure at micro and macro scales, and plays a key role in governing biophysical cues that regulate cell behavior. Recently, self-assembled collagen hydrogels have been widely used as tissue models; they have very limited versatility in … Continue reading Creation of Instant Collagen

Translating Spider Silk to Textiles: Intrinsically Colored Silk Fibers via Fusion Proteins

By Maegan Diep, Class of 2029 Figure 1.  An image of a spider on the web. Spider silk has served as an inspiration for a bio-engineered silk-based material in the textile industry. Its protein-based material opens possibilities for it to be designed to incorporate different functionalities, including different colors. In order to achieve intrinsically colored artificial spider silk, researchers from Sweden decided to investigate the … Continue reading Translating Spider Silk to Textiles: Intrinsically Colored Silk Fibers via Fusion Proteins

SBFI-1143: The Step to Inhibiting Prostate Cancer

By Maegan Diep, Class of 2029 Figure 1.  An image of fatty acid-binding protein 5 (FABP5) As the second leading cause of death for men, prostate cancer refers to the uncontrolled growth of cells that begins in the prostate gland. Current treatments, such as surgery and radiotherapy, are limited in their effectiveness, especially in patients with metastatic (cancer development that spread from its original site … Continue reading SBFI-1143: The Step to Inhibiting Prostate Cancer

White Fur, Hidden Cells: The Albino Rat Mystery

By Adil Ali Khan, Class of 2029 Figure 1: A male albino rat  Melanocytes in the hair matrix produce melanin, which gives hair its color. The various color combinations within their fur, which depend on the distribution pattern of hair follicles containing melanocytes, give rise to the coloration patterns observed in most terrestrial mammals. Albino rats do not genetically produce melanin, leaving their coats white, but … Continue reading White Fur, Hidden Cells: The Albino Rat Mystery

Reclassifying the “Waste”: Phenotypic Characterization and Clinical Insights into Cancer-Associated Macrophage-Like Cells

By Adil Ali Khan, Class of 2029 Figure 1: Schematic view of the tumor microenvironment Polyploid giant cancer cells (PGGCs), found in tumors, have long been dismissed as excessive inflammatory waste with no biological or clinical relevance. Yet recently, numerous researchers have described the existence of PGGCs in solid tumor masses that appear to correlate with tumor progression, also appearing as cancer-associated macrophage-like cells (CAMLs) … Continue reading Reclassifying the “Waste”: Phenotypic Characterization and Clinical Insights into Cancer-Associated Macrophage-Like Cells

Translational Biology – Anthony Guidi

Imagine walking into a store and being handed a single shirt labeled “one size fits all.” Chances are, it wouldn’t fit you perfectly. Yet, this is essentially how traditional healthcare treats patients, providing the same treatments to everyone, despite biological differences that can lead to drastic changes in medical needs. Personalized and precision medicine seeks to revolutionize healthcare by customizing treatments to each person’s distinct … Continue reading Translational Biology – Anthony Guidi

HP1𝛼: How DNA Unwrapping can Support Heterochromatin Maintenance

Author: Sean Krivitsky, Class of 2026 Many have been led to believe that DNA contains all the information we need, but the regulation of the expression of genes encoded in DNA is also incredibly important. This differentiates humans from, for instance, gorillas, which otherwise share more than 98% genetic identity to humans. One level of regulation is at the level of chromatin, which results from … Continue reading HP1𝛼: How DNA Unwrapping can Support Heterochromatin Maintenance

Natural Antifreeze: Insights into Animals’ Adaptations to Extreme Cold

Author: Sean Krivitsky, Class of 2026 Many organisms, like fish and insects, are capable of living in extreme conditions far outside of the viable range for humans. While some bacteria can live in hot geysers, others live in the extreme cold, relying on adaptations such as the expression of antifreeze proteins (AFP) to survive. These proteins help adapt to the cold by depressing the freezing … Continue reading Natural Antifreeze: Insights into Animals’ Adaptations to Extreme Cold

Tiny Plastics, Big Impact: How Microplastics Affect Earthworms and Soil Health

Author: Diego Javier, Class of 2026 A concern that is emerging worldwide is plastic contamination in agricultural soils. Farmers frequently use plastic mulching films in order to improve crop yields and control weeds. However, these films can break down into tiny fragments, called microplastics, which are then ingested by soil organisms like earthworms and can affect soil health. In order to better understand these effects, … Continue reading Tiny Plastics, Big Impact: How Microplastics Affect Earthworms and Soil Health

Watching Muscles Heal: A Zebrafish Model for Regeneration

Author: Diego Javier, Class of 2026 Muscle regeneration is a nuanced and important area of study in understanding how muscles recover from injury. Researchers have been trying to develop therapies for muscle-related diseases, and some have used zebrafish as a model organism given their ability to regenerate their heart and skeletal muscles. In order to study muscle regeneration. Eric Paulissen, in the lab of SBU … Continue reading Watching Muscles Heal: A Zebrafish Model for Regeneration