Adolescent Substance Use and Changes in Dopamine in The Brain
Laura Ladekarl, Class of 2025 Dopamine, central in the brain’s reward system, plays a key role in addiction and reward processing. Studies have shown that individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) show reduced dopamine release and fewer receptors, even after prolonged periods of abstinence from their drug of choice. Neuromelanin-sensitivity magnetic resonance imaging (NM-MRI) visualizes and quantifies the concentration of Neuromelanin (NM) in brain tissues. … Continue reading Adolescent Substance Use and Changes in Dopamine in The Brain
The Balance Between Candy and Vegetables on Your Dinner Plate
Laura Ladekarl, Class of 2025 Many studies show how different perceptual features (color, texture, or packaging) influence food preferences, but few show how quantity influences people’s perceptions. Researchers from Tel-Aviv and Potsdam University investigated how the perception of the quantity of food differed based on food preference. Their research hypothesized that people would perceive portions of food they liked as smaller and portions they disliked … Continue reading The Balance Between Candy and Vegetables on Your Dinner Plate
Science and GAC: How Scientific Inaccuracies Have Been Used to Shape Policy
Laura Ladekarl. Class of 2025 Gender-affirming care (GAC) has been increasingly accepted all over the world, including social transition support, puberty blockers, hormone therapy, and surgeries. At the same time, there has been a rise in legal restrictions on the same care for minors. Dr. Wuest from Mount Holyoke College and Dr. Last from Stony Brook University argue that these bans are deliberately produced using … Continue reading Science and GAC: How Scientific Inaccuracies Have Been Used to Shape Policy
The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Gaming Behavior
Laura Ladekarl, Class of 2025 THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON MENTAL HEALTH AND GAMINGAs we got locked out of the world and got stuck inside, our computers became our escape. The impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was more than just shutdowns and quarantines, it impacted our behaviors and mental health. Specifically, there was an increase in depression, anxiety, and loneliness, along with an upswing … Continue reading The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Gaming Behavior
THE BALANCE BETWEEN CANDY AND VEGETABLES ON YOURDINNER PLATE
Laura Ladekarl, Class of 2025 Many studies show how different perceptual features (color, texture, or packaging) influence food preferences, but few show how quantity influences people’s perceptions. Researchers from Tel-Aviv and Potsdam University investigated how the perception of the quantity of food differed based on food preference. Their research hypothesized that people would perceive portions of food they liked as smaller and portions they disliked … Continue reading THE BALANCE BETWEEN CANDY AND VEGETABLES ON YOURDINNER PLATE
ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE USE AND DOPAMINE IN THE BRAIN
Laura Ladekarl, Class of 2025 Dopamine, central in the brain’s reward system, plays a key role in addiction and reward processing. Studies have shown that individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) show reduced dopamine release and fewer receptors, even after prolonged periods of abstinence from their drug of choice. Neuromelanin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging (NM-MRI) visualizes and quantifies the concentration of neuromelanin (NM) in brain tissues. … Continue reading ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE USE AND DOPAMINE IN THE BRAIN
SCIENCE AND GAC: HOW SCIENTIFIC INACCURACIES HAVEBEEN USED TO SHAPE POLICY
Laura Ladekarl, Class of 2025 Gender-affirming care (GAC) has been increasingly accepted all over the world, including social transition support, puberty blockers, hormone therapy, and surgeries. At the same time, there has been a rise in legal restrictions on the same care for minors. Dr. Wuest from Mount Holyoke College and Dr. Last from Stony Brook University argue that these bans are deliberately produced using … Continue reading SCIENCE AND GAC: HOW SCIENTIFIC INACCURACIES HAVEBEEN USED TO SHAPE POLICY
Novel Implications of the Neuroimmune System in Major Depressive Disorder
Sean Krivitsky, Class of 2026 Every year, three million people in the United States alone are diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD). MDD is a serious form of mental illness that impacts countless facets of people’s lives, characterized by a persistently low mood and general impairment of daily routines. Interestingly, glial cells, generally known for their roles in regulation and support of neuronal networks in … Continue reading Novel Implications of the Neuroimmune System in Major Depressive Disorder
Green Tea: Fighting Dementia One Cup at a Time
Sean Krivitsky, Class of 2026 Dementia is a progressive neurological disease most prevalent in older adults that is associated with aging and significant declines in cognitive function and memory. It has been strongly correlated with general brain atrophy, including of the hippocampus, and the increased presence of lesions (areas of damage within brain tissue) in cerebral white matter. This corresponds to the symptoms observed in … Continue reading Green Tea: Fighting Dementia One Cup at a Time
Neurogenesis and Repair Mechanisms Following Traumatic Brain Injury: Insights from Mouse Models
Kang Lai, Class of 2026 Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is one of the most common causes of cognitive defects affecting both physical and mental functions of the brain. Its implications span from cognitive defects to motor dysfunction to behavioral disorders–all of which permanently and severely diminish quality of life. TBI also greatly disrupts neurogenesis–the formation of new neurons– and neuronal stem cell regeneration. At the … Continue reading Neurogenesis and Repair Mechanisms Following Traumatic Brain Injury: Insights from Mouse Models
Biochemical Mechanisms Behind the Sleep-Promoting Effects of Bananas and Milk
Kang Lai, Class of 2026 Sleep is an important controlling factor of many regulatory and restorative functions of the human body. However, many conditions have impacted sleep quality, the most prevalent being insomnia. A study conducted by Dr. Muteber Gizen Keser and colleagues at KTO Karatay University examined certain biochemical parameters and behavioral analyses to determine whether banana and milk lead to the improved sleep … Continue reading Biochemical Mechanisms Behind the Sleep-Promoting Effects of Bananas and Milk
Couch Potato Benefits: The Effects of COVID-19 on Nephrolithiasis Risk Factors
Kaylie Huang, Class of 2027 While the COVID-19 pandemic drastically disrupted the lifestyles of populations globally, an intriguing side effect is its notable impact on the levels of sodium in the average diet. While some have claimed that the lockdown helped improve diets due to decreased dining out and consumption of fast food, others have argued that the isolation instead encouraged snacking on salty foods … Continue reading Couch Potato Benefits: The Effects of COVID-19 on Nephrolithiasis Risk Factors
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